Hepatic Imaging an overview

Radiology of Liver 1 – Anatomy, Incidental findings, Techniques, Focal and diffuse liver lesions:

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Liver Anatomy:

Liver segmental anatomy – Radiology Assistant:

Concepts for Liver Segment Classification: Neither Old Ones nor New Ones, but a Comprehensive One J Clin Imaging Sci 2013

Sonographic Anatomy of the Gastrohepatic Ligament Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2010

CT Image Fusion for 3D Depiction of Anatomic Abnormalities of the Hepatic Hilum AJR October 2007

Incidental Liver Findings:

That liver lesion on MDCT in the oncology patient: is it important? Cancer Imaging 2012

Managing Incidental Findings on Abdominal CT: White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee. Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2010.

Liver Imaging Techniques:

Multimodality:

Recent Advances in Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology of Adult Hepatocellular Tumors: Implications for Imaging and Management Radiology March 2011

Liver CT:

CT Perfusion of the Liver: Principles and Applications in Oncology Radiology 2014

Perfusion CT imaging of the liver: review of clinical applications Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology 2014

Liver MRI:

Techniques General:

Consensus report from the 7th International Forum for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Eur Radiol.2016

New Imaging Strategies Using a Motion-Resistant Liver Sequence in Uncooperative Patients Biomed Res Int 2014

Magnetic resonance imaging: Review of imaging techniques and overview of liver imaging World J Radiol 2010

Advanced MRI Methods for Assessment of Chronic Liver Disease AJR July 2009

Contrast Agents General:

Liver-specific agents for contrast-enhanced MRI: role in oncological imaging Cancer Imaging 2013

Hepatocyte-specific Contrast Agents – Diagnostic Challenges and Pitfalls. RadioGraphics 2011.

MR Contrast Agents for Liver Imaging: What, When, How RadioGraphics 2006

Diffusion Weighted Imaging:

Diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver Cancer Imaging 2013

Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging of the Liver Radiology January 2010

Dual Gradient Imaging:

Dual Gradient-Echo In-Phase and Opposed-Phase Hepatic MR Imaging: A Useful Tool for Evaluating More Than Fatty Infiltration or Fatty Sparing RadioGraphics 2006

Elastography:

MR elastography of liver disease: State of the art Applied Radiology 2013

Gadoxetic Acid (Eovist):

Troubleshooting Arterial-Phase MR Images of Gadoxetate Disodium-Enhanced Liver Korean journal of radiology 2015

The role of gadoxetic acid as a paramagnetic contrast medium in the characterization and detection of focal liver lesions Radiologia Brasilera 2015

Consensus Statements From a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel on the Utilization and Application of a Liver-Specific MRI Contrast Agent (Gadoxetic Acid) AJR 2015

Focal liver lesions detection and characterization: The advantages of gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI World J Hepatol 2014

Focal hepatic lesions in Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI: the atlas Insights Imaging 2012

Gadoxetate Disodium–Enhanced MRI of the Liver: Part 1, Protocol Optimization and Lesion Appearance in the Noncirrhotic Liver AJR July 2010

Gadoxetate Disodium–Enhanced MRI of the Liver: Part 2, Protocol Optimization and Lesion Appearance in the Cirrhotic Liver AJR July 2010

Fat Fraction:

Quantification of Liver Fat with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2010

Measurement of liver fat fraction and iron with MRI and MR spectroscopy techniques DIR 2014

Iron Quantification:

Different forms of iron accumulation in the liver on MRI DIR 2016

Magnetic resonance imaging quantification of liver iron Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2010

Quantification of iron concentration in the liver by MRI Insights Imaging 2012

Spectroscopy:

MR Spectroscopy of the Liver: Principles and Clinical Applications RadioGraphics 2009

Liver Focal Mass Differentials:

General:

Focal liver lesions: Practical magnetic resonance imaging approach. World J Hepatol 2015

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound of Focal Liver Lesions. AJR 2015

Diagnosing Borderline Hepatic Nodules in Hepatocarcinogenesis: Imaging Performance. AJR 2015

Hepatobiliary contrast agents: differential diagnosis of focal hepatic lesions, pitfalls and other indications Radiologia Brasileira 2014

MRI Evaluation of masses in the noncirrhotic liver Applied Radiology 2014

Cirrhosis associated focal lesions:

Focal lesions in cirrhotic liver: what else beyond hepatocellular carcinoma? DIR 2014

Focal lesions in the cirrhotic liver Applied Radiology 2013

Cirrhosis and Lesion Characterization at MR Imaging RadioGraphics 2009

Cirrhosis-associated Hepatocellular Nodules: Correlation of Histopathologic and MR Imaging Features RadioGraphics 2008

Benign versus Malignant Hepatic Nodules: MR Imaging Findings with Pathologic Correlation RadioGraphics 2002

Cystic Liver lesions:

Cystic Hepatic Lesions AJR 2014

Cystic Lesions of the Liver AJR April 2011

Cystic Focal Liver Lesions in the Adult RadioGraphics 2001

Fat containing lesions:

Fat-containing Lesions of the Liver: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation RadioGraphics 2005

Hemorrhagic Liver Lesions:

Imaging of Nontraumatic Hemorrhagic Hepatic Lesions RadioGraphics 2000

Hypervascular Lesions:

MRI of hypervascular focal liver lesions using liver specific contrast agents Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology 2014

MR Imaging of Hypervascular Lesions in the Cirrhotic Liver. RadioGraphics 2012.

Hypervascular Liver Lesions on MRI AJR August 2011

CT of Nonneoplastic Hepatic Vascular and Perfusion Disorders RadioGraphics 2009

MR Imaging of Hypervascular Liver Masses: A Review of Current Techniques RadioGraphics 2009

Incidental Nonneoplastic Hypervascular Lesions in the Noncirrhotic Liver: Diagnosis with 16-MDCT and 3D CT Angiography AJR September 2006

Focal Hepatic Lesions: Diagnostic Value of Enhancement Pattern Approach with Contrast-enhanced 3D Gradient-Echo MR Imaging RadioGraphics 2005

Unusual Hemodynamics and Pseudolesions of the Noncirrhotic Liver at CT RadioGraphics 2001

Benign Regenerative Nodules in Budd-Chiari Syndrome and Other Vascular Disorders of the Liver RadioGraphics 2002

Pediatric Liver Lesions:

Focal Hepatic Masses in Pediatric Patients AJR October 2012

T2 Hypointense Liver Lesions:

The Hypointense Liver Lesion on T2-Weighted MR Images and What It Means. RadioGraphics 2010.

Transient Hepatic Intensity Differences:

Transient Hepatic Intensity Differences: Part 1, Those Associated with Focal Lesions AJR January 2007

Transient Hepatic Intensity Differences: Part 2, Those Not Associated with Focal Lesions AJR January 2007

Transient Hepatic Attenuation Differences AJR 2004

Diffuse Liver disease:

General:

MRI of diffuse liver disease: characteristics of acute and chronic diseases DIR 2014

MRI of diffuse liver disease: the common and uncommon etiologies DIR 2013

Diffuse Liver Disease: Strategies for Hepatic CT and MR Imaging RadioGraphics 2009

Sonography of Diffuse Liver Disease Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2002

Cirrhosis/Fibrosis:

Ultrasound Elastography and MR Elastography for Assessing Liver Fibrosis: Part 1, Principles and Techniques. AJR 2015

Ultrasound Elastography and MR Elastography for Assessing Liver Fibrosis: Part 2, Diagnostic Performance, Confounders, and Future Directions. AJR 2015

Magnetic resonance imaging of the cirrhotic liver: An update. World J Hepatol 2015

Non invasive tools for the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis World J Gastroenterol 2014

Noninvasive diagnosis of cirrhosis World J Gastroenterol 2014

MR imaging in liver cirrhosis: classical and new approaches Insights Imaging 2010

MR Imaging of Liver Fibrosis: Current State of the Art RadioGraphics 2009

Fatty Liver Deposition:

Radiologic evaluation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease World J Gastroenterol 2014

Fatty liver deposition and sparing Insights Imaging 2011

Imaging-based Quantification of Hepatic Fat: Methods and Clinical Applications RadioGraphics 2009

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease AJR April 2008

Sparing of Fatty Infiltration Around Focal Hepatic Lesions in Patients with Hepatic Steatosis: Sonographic Appearance with CT and MRI Correlation AJR April 2008

Fatty Liver: Imaging Patterns and Pitfalls RadioGraphics 2006

Polycystic/Multilocular Cystic Liver Disease:

Spectrum of Multilocular Cystic Hepatic Lesions: CT and MR Imaging Findings with Pathologic Correlation RadioGraphics 2013

Polycystic Liver Disease: Multimodality Imaging for Complications and Transplant Evaluation RadioGraphics 2006

Fibropolycystic Liver Disease: CT and MR Imaging Findings RadioGraphics 2005

 

Hepatic Imaging an overview